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Vatican painting may reflect contact with Native Americans

Preservationists working on a Ren­aissance fresco in the Vatican have uncovered what experts believe is the first European representation of Native Americans, created in 1494.

Writing on April 27 in the Vatican’s semiofficial newspaper, L’Osservatore Romano, the director of the Vatican Museum, Antonio Paolucci, said the previously unnoticed detail was discovered in a Resurrection scene painted by the Renaissance master Pinturicchio.

Covered by centuries of soot, the restoration of the painting revealed a small depiction of naked men with feathered headdresses who appear to be dancing. A man on horseback is also visible.