(RNS) In a potential blow to the proposed San Francisco circumcision
ban, the city's top lawyer has concluded it is unconstitutional to ban
the practice as a religious ritual, but allow it as a medical procedure.
The measure, now headed toward the Nov. 8 ballot, would ban nearly
all infant circumcisions.

A lawsuit arguing that no California city can regulate a medical
procedure that is allowed by the state will be heard on July 15. The
plaintiffs are a group of Jews and Muslims, groups that practice ritual
circumcision.

Should they win, a narrower ban exempting medical circumcision could
apply only to circumcision as a religious practice. And that would defy
the First Amendment, according to a brief recently filed by the city
attorney.

"San Franciscans cannot be asked to vote on whether to prohibit
religious minorities from engaging in a particular religious practice,
when the same practice may be performed under nonreligious auspices,"
wrote Chief Deputy City Attorney Therese Stewart.

The proposed ban, sponsored by groups who are opposed to what they
consider the genital mutilation of boys, has angered Jews, Muslims and
others who consider circumcision to be a parent's choice.

"The city's response was completely political," said Georganne
Chapin, executive director of Intact America, an anti-circumcision group
that did not sponsor the proposed ban, but supports its intent.

"It is not aimed at Jewish circumcision," Chapin said. "It's aimed
at the involuntary circumcision of all minors, irrespective of
religion."