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Hindu nationalists push education agenda in India’s government

Soon after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s conservative Bharatiya Janata Party swept to power last summer, he appointed a little-known historian as chairman of the Indian Council of His­torical Research, which funds all serious historical scholarship in the country.

Critics said that Yellapragada Suder­shan Rao’s greatest qualification was his closeness to the Rashtriya Swa­yamsevak Sangh, a 5-million-member Hindu nation­alist organization where Modi began his political career.

A few months into his appointment, Rao recruited three RSS officers to the council. At the same time, he proposed that the institute view the Indian myth­ological scriptures—the Ramayana and the Mahabharata—as historical fact.