If you go online to seek information about Mad­a­gascar, you will be overwhelmed by references to animated films about zebras, penguins, and other zoo animals. Dig a little deeper, though, and you will find a still more amazing true story about the making of a country and its thriving Chris­tian history.

An island off the coast of East Africa, Madagascar covers an area a little smaller than Texas. Like many Afri­can territories, it is growing rapidly in population. A country that had 4 million people in 1950 has some 24 million today, and that number should roughly double by 2050, making it more populous than Italy. This growing country has a vibrant Chris­tian tradition; Chris­tians make up  roughly half the population. The country’s people—the Malagasy—are a major mi­grant presence in France, and especially in newer French churches.

Christianity didn’t arrive until 1818—a bicentennial is imminent—but the first be­lievers were very determined, and took seriously their pledge to resist apostasy. Their efforts brought them into sharp conflict with the equally motivated pagan queen Ranavalona I, whom early mission histories recall as a diabolical persecutor, a female combination of Nero and Caligula. Catholics speak of her rule as “the time when the land was dark.”