Rights and wrongs

The idea of human equality is a powerful political force rooted ultimately in a theological vision—the belief that all people bear the image of God, are equally valued by God, and possess gifts meant to be developed and shared with others. Implementing this vision in practical terms remains an ongoing political challenge, as was clear from the mix of Supreme Court decisions handed down last month.

The equality of gay and lesbian citizens was affirmed when the court struck down the section of the Defense of Marriage Act that denied federal recognition and benefits (like Social Security) to married same-sex couples. In declaring that portion of the law unconstitutional, the court observed that its principal purpose was “to demean . . . persons in lawful same-sex marriage,” a violation of the Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection under the law.

The court’s action hardy ends the debate over same-sex marriage (see p. 13), and in some ways it further unsettles the legal landscape. (What happens, for example, when a same-sex couple married in New York moves to Alabama, where same-sex marriage is not allowed? Are they married in the eyes of the federal government?) But there’s little doubt that both in the courts and in public opinion the momentum is moving toward giving same-sex couples the equal standing they deserve as they assume the responsibilities and privileges of marriage.