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John, Thomas, and Judas from Apostles, by Michel Östlund

Swedish artist Michel Östlund created abstract portraits of each of the apostles in large (up to six-by-four-foot) oil paintings. Using one dominant color in each portrait, Östlund attempted to convey a single character trait. He focused on “faith strengthened by doubt” in Thomas, “love” in John, “the seed” in Judas, and “wisdom of the madman” in Paul (the 13th apostle). As Östlund wrote, “What fascinates me is that their message—2,000 years later—is still alive as the basis for many of our values.”

Miracles of Christ: Healing of the Ten Lepers (detail), Byzantine mosaic (12th century)

This mosaic depicting Christ healing the ten lepers (Luke 17:11–19) decorates the Monreale Cathedral in Sicily. The church features some of the largest and most important Greek mosaics of the twelfth century, including a Life of Christ that is dominated by images depicting Jesus’ miracles. In Christ’s encounter with the lepers, the apostles seem less than pleased. The lepers are covered in dark spots, the conventional markers of leprosy in art (which apparently originated in earlier images of Job), and they are shown gesturing frantically to gain Jesus’ attention.